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Originally Photographed August 2026


THIS WAS DIFFICULT TO PHOTOGRAPH


THE LEGACY CATALOG

* In The Year 2008 * In The Year 2011 * In The Year 2017 * Henrietta Back In 2010


The Quays by Dan Kitchener – Rose Lane, Waterford


This was difficult to photograph because of traffic and the cherry picker blocking my view and I visited the area about five times and used a Leica Q3 and a Sony A7RVI with three different lenses and as soon as I got a clear view my last battery was exhausted.

A casual query to a passer-by about the subject of this vibrant mural quickly turned into a prolonged, hour-long monologue on the trials of modern life and the perceived shortcomings of public art. Yet, the scene on the wall could hardly be more recognisable: it is a striking, rain-slicked study of Waterford's own Quays at dusk, illuminated in a blaze of amber, neon, and ruby light looking along the river corridor towards the iconic Thomas Francis Meagher Bridge spanning the Suir.

Rose Lane & Its Historic Setting

Rose Lane sits within the historic core of Waterford, threading back from the broad sweep of the North Wharf and the city's ancient quays. For centuries, the quayside formed the beating heart of Waterford's maritime trade, receiving ships laden with wine, timber, provisions, and dry goods. The narrow laneways flanking the waterfront, like Rose Lane, served as vital arteries connecting merchant storehouses, domestic tenements, and trade yards to the riverbank. Today, these historic passages provide an atmospheric canvas where ancient stone footprints meet dynamic, large-scale contemporary street art.


The Artist: Dan Kitchener (DANK)


Dan Kitchener—often signing simply as DANK—is a renowned British urban artist, illustrator, and painter whose distinct visual language is celebrated across the globe. Known internationally for his cinematic "liquid lights" and Tokyo-inspired rainy nightscapes, Kitchener blends impressionistic brushwork with precise spray techniques. His works capture the kinetic energy of urban transit, masterfully rendering light diffusions through raindrops, reflections on wet asphalt, and the warm glow of vehicle tail-lights and illuminated shopfronts.

Connection to Waterford Walls

Kitchener has been a cherished, recurring contributor to the Waterford Walls International Street Art Festival. Over multiple editions of the festival, his monumental murals have transformed plain gable walls across the city into cinematic visual journeys. While celebrated worldwide for his neon-drenched East Asian metropolitan scenes, his pieces for Waterford often pay direct homage to the host city itself—capturing local urban landscapes and familiar quayside vistas through his signature, atmospheric lens.


Neon Waves (2018)


Location: Vulcan Street (just off O'Connell Street, Waterford

  • Description: Measuring approximately 35 ft × 20 ft, this monumental piece captures a low-angle, street-level perspective of a rain-drenched crossing in Shinjuku, Tokyo. It depicts vibrant neon reflections rippling across wet tarmac as a pedestrian glances back towards the viewer.

There is a much repeated story that the artist had difficulty completing because of constant rain

The story likely conflates two distinct elements: the notorious weather during the 2018 festival and the backstory of the scene depicted in the mural itself.

Festival Weather in 2018: The 2018 edition of Waterford Walls was plagued by persistent, heavy rain almost every day. Several visiting international artists faced severe disruptions and struggled with wet render and dripping paint, forcing artists and organisers to battle the conditions throughout the event.

The Mural's Three-Day Window: Kitchener spent three dedicated days executing the 35 ft × 20 ft wall. While local weather during the festival week caused havoc across many sites, he was able to take advantage of dry breaks to pack in a remarkably dense level of fine spray detail compared to his rapid single-day pieces.

The Origin of the "Laying in the Rain" Story: The primary anecdote associated with Neon Waves comes from the original photograph Kitchener used for the composition. He spent over a year searching for the right wall to recreate a specific memory from Shinjuku, Tokyo, where he lay directly in a flooded street puddle during a downpour to capture neon light reflecting in the gutter while a passer-by under an umbrella looked down at him.

The persistent downpours during the 2018 festival—paired with Kitchener’s own well-publicised story of lying in the pouring rain in Tokyo to capture the source image—frequently merge into local lore that he battled constant washouts on Vulcan Street.


WHAT WAS REPLACED BY NEON WAVES WHAT WAS REPLACED BY NEON WAVES


Japanese Geisha (2023)


Rendered in his signature, high-contrast, luminous style, the monumental portrait depicts a Japanese geisha looking gently towards a glowing, iridescent blue butterfly resting delicately near her fingertips. Her elaborate headdress and kimono are woven with detailed botanical flourishes, including white cherry blossoms, hydrangea blooms, and layered butterflies. The artist's iconic block-letter tag, DANK, is visible in the top left-hand corner, with his social handle @DANKITCHENER stencilled below the subject’s hands.

2023 (The Mary Street Gable Execution): Dan Kitchener painted this towering geisha mural on the previously blank, multistory Mary Street gable as one of the flagship pieces of Waterford Walls 2023. Around the lower perimeter, carpark entrances, and adjacent street elevations, artists including Curtis Hylton contributed organic and botanical elements, creating a continuous visual corridor around the hotel's base.

What Remains Today: Kitchener’s upper gable mural remains fully preserved and unobstructed, serving as a prominent urban landmark visible along the length of Mary Street, while the street-level hoarding and surrounding ground elevations continue to evolve with festival cycles.


The Quays (2026)


Location: Rose Lane, Waterford Description: Departing from his usual East Asian metropolises, this mural directly depicts Waterford's own quayside at dusk. The scene captures evening commuter traffic, wet pavements reflecting shopfront neon, and the Thomas Francis Meagher Bridge silhouetted against a vivid sunset sky.


The Original 2015 Mural At Vulcan Street


Dan Kitchener Overpainted His 2015 Mural On Vulcan Street In August 2018

  • Back in 2018 and earlier I had to visit Waterford in June or July because of other commitments and that presented a problem as Waterford Walls usually scheduled for August which meant that I was a year behind. When I visited in 2018 I photographed murals created during the 2027 festival.

Main Mural & Artist

  • Artist: Dank It / Dan Kitchener (often signing as DANK) painted the vibrant geisha selfie mural during the Waterford Walls street art festival in August 2015. You can spot his signature tag @DANKITW and the Waterford Walls 15 festival marking near the lower-left and bottom right of the piece.

  • Replacement: Kitchener returned to this exact wall in August 2018 (shortly after I captured these July 2018 shots) during the 2018 edition of Waterford Walls to repaint the site with his updated rainy Japanese street scene, Neon Waves.


Artist Economics: Earnings & Festival Funding


Annual Earnings

International street artists and muralists have highly variable annual incomes depending on their career tier and revenue diversity:

Emerging to Mid-Tier Artists: Typically earn between €25,000 and €55,000 per year, largely combining small festival fees, community commissions, private interior jobs, and print sales.

Established Global Muralists: Generally earn between €60,000 and €150,000+ per year. Their income stems primarily from high-end corporate facades, commercial brand partnerships, gallery canvas sales, limited-edition screenprints, and private architectural commissions.

Revenue Breakdown: Pure street art festivals rarely represent the majority of an artist’s income; instead, they serve as high-profile portfolios that attract lucrative commercial and private clients.

Travel & Accommodation Funding

  • For official festival bookings it is standard industry practice for travel, accommodation, and materials to be covered:

  • Flights & Transit: Curators typically provide round-trip flights or train travel, along with airport transfers.

  • Accommodation & Per Diems: Festivals supply local hotel, guest-house, or artist-residency lodging, alongside a daily stipend (per diem) for meals and local expenses.

  • Production & Materials: The host organisation furnishes access equipment (scissor lifts, cherry pickers, scaffolding), primers, aerosol paint, and rollers.

  • Artist Fees / Honorariums: Reputable festivals pay an artist honorarium (commonly ranging from €1,000 to €5,000+ per wall, depending on wall square-footage and artist prestige).

In contrast, when artists paint in unsanctioned or fringe spaces like Glass House Lane, work is self-funded—artists use leftover spray cans and personal supplies purely for creative freedom and peer collaboration.


€50,000 per year exempt from Income Tax


Under Irish tax law, the Artists’ Exemption (governed by Section 195 of the Taxes Consolidation Act 1997) permits individuals to earn up to €50,000 per year exempt from Income Tax on profits generated directly from qualifying original and creative works.

Whether this applies to street artists depends on residency status, how the work is legally defined, and how the artist is contracted and paid.

The €50,000 Cap and Statutory Taxes

Income Tax Only: The exemption applies strictly to Income Tax up to the statutory limit of €50,000 per annum. Any creative earnings exceeding €50,000 in a given tax year are taxed at standard marginal rates.

USC and PRSI Still Apply: Earnings are not exempt from the Universal Social Charge (USC) or Pay Related Social Insurance (PRSI).

Residency Requirement: To qualify for a determination from the Revenue Commissioners, the artist must be tax resident (or ordinarily resident and domiciled) in Ireland, the EU/EEA, or the UK. An international artist visiting temporarily on a tourist visa or short trip cannot claim this relief.

Qualifying vs Non-Qualifying Street Art Work

To qualify under the visual arts category, Revenue requires the piece to be an "original and creative work" that possesses "cultural or artistic merit" within the definition of "paintings or other like pictures".

What Typically Qualifies:

Fine-Art Murals and Public Art Commissions: Large-scale original installations and curated festival walls where the artist retains creative freedom and conceptual authorship.

Limited-Edition Fine Art Prints: Signed and numbered print editions (strictly capped at 200 copies) derived from street murals or original artwork.

Studio Canvases and Original Works: Physical paintings and studio pieces sold via private collectors, exhibitions, or gallery representation.

Arts Council Grants and Direct Bursaries: Public funding and stipends awarded specifically to facilitate the production of an original creative work.

What Does Not Qualify:

  • Commercial Branding and Advertising: Murals commissioned to promote a corporate brand, commercial product, storefront signage, or marketing campaign.

  • Signwriting and Utilitarian Painting: Decorative, trade-based, or functional exterior painting where the primary purpose is civic maintenance or commercial shopfitting.

  • Hourly Labour or Tradesperson Rates: Standard day-rate services where an artist works under direction without copyright retention or creative autonomy.

  • Commercial Merchandise: Mass-produced apparel, stickers, postcards, non-limited posters, or commercial licensing fees.

The Determination Process and Practical Realities

  • Formal Revenue Approval Required: Revenue does not grant automatic tax-exempt status. An artist must submit an application form along with a portfolio, evidence of public exhibition, and testimonials to secure a formal determination for their work.

  • Scrutiny on Urban Murals: Outdoor public art and utility-box projects are assessed carefully. Projects classified as purely decorative, functional, or community-maintenance tasks can be refused if they fail to meet the threshold of standalone artistic or cultural merit.

  • Payment and Invoicing: The exemption applies only to income received by an individual sole trader directly from the qualifying work. It does not apply to fees billed through a limited company or intermediary production agency.


International Artists

Zabou (France)

  • Style & Career: Based in London, Zabou is internationally renowned for her striking, high-contrast figurative realism. She uses spray paint to blend portraits of real, expressive humans with bold color fields and graphic components.
  • Key Visuals: Highly detailed portraits featuring dramatic side-lighting and emotional intensity.

VILE (Portugal)

  • Style & Career: Rodrigo Miguel (VILE) is famous for his mind-bending 3D transparent/cut-out graffiti technique. Using precise shading, stencil work, and perspective tricks, he renders his name as if it were carved directly through solid concrete walls, revealing the empty background space behind them.

TELMO MIEL (Netherlands)

  • Style & Career: The artistic duo Telmo Pieper and Miel Krutzmann are globally celebrated for their large-scale surrealist photo-realism. They fuse layered imagery, overlapping human forms, and dreamlike elements into a single cohesive piece.

MR CENZ (UK)

  • Style & Career: A staple of the London street scene since 1988, Mr Cenz creates distinctive futuristic female portraits. His signature aesthetic blends classic graffiti lettering, photorealistic faces, neon hues, and abstract translucent flow-lines.

MR.DHEO (Portugal)

  • Style & Career: Self-taught artist known for hyper-realistic narrative portraiture. His work often tackles political commentary, pop culture, and social critique with crisp lines and dramatic contrasts.

Fintan Magee (Australia)

  • Style & Career: Frequently referred to as "the Australian Banksy," Magee is a world-class muralist whose work explores social issues, climate change, migration, and the working class.
  • Key Visuals: Large, painterly figures rendered with soft light, atmospheric texture, and water reflections.

Dan Kitchener / DANK (UK)

  • Style & Career: DANK is legendary for his atmospheric cinematic street scenes, particularly rainy, neon-soaked nightscapes of Tokyo, Hong Kong, and London.
  • Key Visuals: Wet pavement reflections, glowing light blurs, and dramatic rain effects rendered with incredible speed using spray paint.

L7MATRIX (France/Brazil)

  • Style & Career: Known for combining raw graffiti lettering with fine-art realism. His most famous subjects are hyper-vibrant, exploding birds and animals that seem to dissolve into dynamic splatters, lines, and movement.

Fio Silva (Argentina)

  • Style & Career: Dynamic, organic murals featuring wild birds, flora, and fauna. Her style relies on heavy black line work, bold color blocking, and sweeping lines that flow along the architecture of the wall.

DAN FERRER (Spain)

  • Style & Career: Ferrer’s work blends figurative realism with allegory and childhood symbolism. He often depicts larger-than-life children breaking through limitations or exploring dream worlds.

CONSE (Spain)

  • Style & Career: Master of hyper-realism and portraiture. He focuses heavily on capturing subtle skin textures, deep expressions, and intimate human moments on massive scales.

SPEKER (Italy) & SILYME (Italy)

  • Style & Career: Traditional graffiti writers turned muralists who specialize in technical wildstyle lettering, sharp geometric angles, dynamic color gradients, and complex letter construction.

NOL (Netherlands)

  • Style & Career: Distinctive for his whimsical, retro-cartoon character designs. NOL uses bold black outlines, playful narrative themes, and bright primary colors.

ADOR (France)

  • Style & Career: Illustrative, satirical, and story-driven. ADOR creates imaginary worlds populated by quirky, long-nosed humanoid characters engaged in chaotic or humorous scenarios.

KMG (Scotland)

  • Style & Career: Illustrative street artist known for her cheeky, humorous, and bold character-based work that frequently pokes fun at modern society and pop culture.

WRN (Brazil) & MARIE (Brazil)

  • Style & Career: Bringing South American tropical street aesthetics, rich patterns, and vibrant color palettes rooted in Brazilian urban culture.

Irish & Northern Irish Artists

DAN LEO (Ireland)

  • Style & Career: One of Ireland's most recognizable street artists. Dan Leo's work is characterized by heavy black outlines, sharp geometric partitioning, and vibrant graphic depictions of animals and wildlife.

ROB HILKEN (Northern Ireland)

  • Style & Career: Belfast-based artist and curator whose work focuses on geometric abstraction, color field theory, and structural symmetry that interacts with urban architecture.

SHANE HA (Ireland)

  • Style & Career: Galway-born visual artist (often signing as Torc_art) whose style blends illustrative geometry, Celtic knotwork elements, and modern pop-surrealist characters.

RASK (Ireland)

  • Style & Career: A veteran of the Irish graffiti scene, Rask is renowned for his technical prowess in classic lettering, complex wildstyle, and large-scale collaborative pieces.

SOAK (Ireland)

  • Style & Career: Longstanding Irish writer and muralist known for versatile lettering, character design, and heavy involvement in the grassroots national graffiti scene.

STAYLO (Ireland)

  • Style & Career: Focuses on contemporary lettering, bold color choices, and clean vector-like spray execution across urban landscapes.

MUL (UK/Ireland)

  • Style & Career: Known for the ubiquitous "Heart" and continuous-line characters, MUL focuses on rapid, high-impact graphic iconography that interacts playfully with urban infrastructure.

OMIM (Ireland), NOVICE (Ireland), RO (Ireland), NIALLOL (Ireland), LAIDBACK (Ireland)

  • Style & Career: Core contributors to the evolving Irish street art circuit. Their styles range from raw freehand graffiti and calligraffiti to contemporary character-driven compositions.

EMBER (Ireland), KONE (Ireland), KAROL (Ireland), HMC (Ireland), ANDYMC (Ireland)

  • Style & Career: Represents a mix of established writers and emerging Irish crews. Expect high-energy lettering, sharp fill-ins, and complex color schemes designed to pop against weather-worn stone and concrete.

Ailbhe Larsen (Ireland)

  • Style & Career: Illustrative artist whose work leans toward fine-art storytelling, fine linework, and soft, organic motifs that contrast sharply with raw urban brickwork.

Photographic Field Strategy

  • Hyper-Realism & Portraits (Zabou, Conse, Mr.Dheo, Fintan Magee): Photograph these with a mid-to-telephoto focal length (50mm–85mm) to avoid field distortion and preserve exact facial proportions.
  • 3D Illusion & Perspective Works (VILE, Telmo Miel): Stand directly at the artist's intended "vanishing point" (usually offset slightly from center) to capture the intended optical depth effect.
  • Wide Architectural Gables (Dan Kitchener, Fio Silva): High-resolution wide-angle lenses (15mm–24mm) are essential in Waterford's tighter medieval laneways to capture the full scope of multi-story gable end pieces without perspective clipping.

Railway Stations

* Clontarf Railway Station * Docklands Railway Station * Malahide Railway Station


Examples Of Waterford Walls Murals



Waterford Walls 2025 Locations


Ballybeg Park

  • EMIC – 157 Ballybeg Park

Mount Sion Avenue

  • KMG – Swans of Lir (No. 85)
  • MR. BLOB – Mount Sion Avenue

Stephen Street

  • Magda Karol – Stephen Street
  • Nickie Harrington – Stephen Street
  • Gabriela Joyce – Stephen Street

Thomas Street

  • Novice – Thomas Street
  • Omin – Thomas Street
  • PENS – Thomas Street

O'Connell Street

  • Nerone – O'Connell Street

Parnell Street

  • Blu Heron – Parnell Street

The Forum Hub

  • Kohneshia – The Forum Hub

Multi-Site & Citywide Installations

  • Dotmasters – 9 installations across Waterford City
  • Blackdoors – 5 installations across Waterford City

Waterford Walls 2024 (10th Anniversary Highlights)


O'Connell Cultural Quarter (O'Connell St / George's St / Gladstone St)

  • Aches – Large-scale portrait / chromatic aberration piece (O'Connell St)
  • Curtis Hylton – Flora and fauna mural (Gladstone St)
  • Curtis Hylton & Shane O'Driscoll – Collaborative installation (George's St)

The Glen / Ballybricken

  • Smug One – Photo-realistic character piece (The Glen)
  • KinMx – Mythological & botanical figure (Ballybricken)

The Apple Market / Railway Square

  • Zurik – Dynamic geometric lettering (Railway Square)
  • Dan Leo – Bold graphic wildlife illustration (Apple Market vicinity)

Millers Marsh / Waterside

  • Kitsune Jolene – Atmospheric portraiture (Waterside car park)
  • French & Mottershead – Site-responsive installation (Millers Marsh)

Waterford Walls 2023 Highlights


New Street / Apple Market

  • Rustam Qbic – Surreal narrative mural (New St Car Park)
  • Juliette Viode – Figurative piece (Apple Market lane)

O'Connell Street & Cultural Quarter

  • Anna Lina – Botanical & nature installation (O'Connell St)
  • Street Art Frankey – Playful micro-installations (Various Cultural Quarter spots)

Stephen Street / Mayor's Walk

  • Peachzz – Wildlife and floral theme (Mayor's Walk)
  • Garreth Joyce – Contemporary graphic mural (Stephen St)

The Mall / Waterfront

  • Signs of Power (Amime) – Typographic / lettering mural (The Mall)
  • Taquen – Minimalist nature study (Quayside approaches)

Waterford Walls 2022 Highlights


The Glen & Green Street

  • Mojo – Contemporary portrait (The Glen)
  • Lost Optics – Retro-futuristic abstract patterns (Green St)

Ballybricken

  • Sonny Sundancer – Large-scale endangered wildlife mural (Ballybricken Green)
  • James Earley – Stained-glass inspired abstraction (Bull Post area)

Barrack Street / Mount Sion

  • Mister Copy – Classical figurative study (Barrack St)
  • Shane Sutton – Spacer/astronaut series (Mount Sion area)

City Centre & Quays

  • Dan Kitchener (DANK) – Rainy night urban cityscape (Quayside)
  • Thinker – Abstract graphic mural (The Quay car park wall)
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