LUMINAR NEO

AS WELL AS USING ADOBE LIGHTROOM CLASSIC I ALSO USE LUMINAR NEO

Luminar Neo: A Contender in the Photo Editing Software Landscape
1. Introduction: The Evolving Landscape of Photo Editing Software

The digital photo editing software market is dynamic and highly competitive. Adobe Lightroom has long been the dominant force, becoming synonymous with post-processing for many photographers, offering a comprehensive suite of tools for managing, developing, and refining digital images.

However, Skylum's Luminar has emerged as a significant contender in recent years. It has carved a niche with its innovative approach to image manipulation, particularly through the integration of artificial intelligence (AI). Luminar has gained attention for its user-friendly interface and powerful AI-driven features, presenting a potential alternative for photographers of all levels.

A recent update to Luminar Neo, the latest version of the software, introduced "Auto Adjust," a new feature that automatically analyses and enhances images with a single click. This addition has prompted a renewed assessment of Luminar's capabilities and its standing in relation to the established industry leader, Lightroom.

This report will explore the history of Luminar, examine the functionality and initial reception of the "Auto Adjust" feature, and analyse professional product reviews and online discussions. The aim is to determine the validity of claims suggesting that Luminar is now as good as, if not better than, Lightroom.

2. The Historical Journey of Luminar: From Macphun Innovation to Skylum's AI Focus

2.1. The Macphun Era (2009-2017)

The story of Luminar began with the founding of Macphun Software in 2009 by Paul Muzok and Dmitry Sytnik. Initially, the company's focus was broader than just photo editing, developing various types of applications. Over time, however, Macphun Software gradually specialised in photography. This strategic refocus was driven by the co-founders' passion for the subject and their desire to develop innovative solutions for creative photographic expression.

This specialisation allowed the company to channel its resources and technical expertise towards creating dedicated tools for image manipulation. A significant milestone was the release of the first version of Luminar, "Luminar Neptune," in November 2016. This initial version marked a notable departure from Macphun's earlier, more diverse application portfolio, signalling a firm commitment to the photo editing market. However, at its launch, Luminar Neptune was exclusively available to macOS users.

The following year, 2017, saw the release of the first major update to Luminar, also named Luminar Neptune. Despite these advancements, the software remained within the Apple ecosystem, accessible only to photographers working on macOS. This initial platform exclusivity suggests a starting strategy focused on a specific segment of the photography market, likely those already invested in Apple's ecosystem.

2.2. The Skylum Transformation (2017-Present)

A pivotal moment in Luminar's history arrived in late 2017 with the launch of Luminar 2018. This release marked a significant expansion for the software as it became available on both macOS and Windows for PC, broadening its reach to a much wider audience. Coinciding with this major step, Macphun Software underwent a rebranding, changing its name to Skylum in 2017. This name change symbolised a strategic shift and a commitment to serving a larger community of photographers across both major operating systems, indicating an ambition to compete more directly with established players like Adobe.

Luminar 2018 also introduced several key enhancements, including a RAW develop module, a redesigned user interface, and the addition of new filters. This marked a significant step towards becoming a more comprehensive photo editing solution. Following this, Skylum continued to evolve Luminar with subsequent releases, each building upon the previous versions. Luminar 3 introduced a new library and cataloguing module, addressing a crucial aspect of photo workflow.

The end of 2019 saw the release of Luminar 4, which was highly anticipated as it was the first version to fully embrace artificial intelligence as its core technology, featuring innovative tools like AI Sky Replacement. Skylum further emphasised AI in photo editing with the launch of Luminar AI at the end of 2020, which focused on automating many editing tasks through intelligent analysis of images.

In February 2022, Skylum introduced Luminar Neo, the latest generation of its RAW file processing software. Luminar Neo features a modular engine designed to evenly distribute the processing load, leading to faster performance even when applying numerous AI-powered edits. This new version also marked the discontinuation of Luminar 4 and Luminar AI, with Luminar Neo becoming the sole available version.

To further enhance its functionality and cater to diverse user needs, Luminar Neo introduced the concept of extensions, allowing for add-ons with specific tools from Skylum and third-party developers. Throughout its evolution, Skylum has emphasised listening to user feedback, demonstrating a commitment to continuous improvement across its various versions. This dedication has not gone unnoticed, with Luminar Neo receiving multiple industry awards, including the Red Dot Brands & Communication Design award and the TIPA World Awards for Best Imaging Software in 2022 and 2023. These accolades suggest a growing recognition within the industry for Luminar's design and capabilities.

3. Introducing "Auto Adjust": Functionality and Initial Reactions

3.1. Functionality of "Auto Adjust"

The latest update to Luminar Neo introduces a significant new feature called "Auto Adjust," seamlessly integrated into both the Develop and Develop RAW tools. This functionality is designed to provide users with a quick and easy way to enhance their images. With a single click, "Auto Adjust" analyses the image content. Following this analysis, the feature automatically adjusts several key settings, including exposure, highlights, shadows, and black and white levels. The AI powering "Auto Adjust" may also make adjustments to the tone curve if it deems it necessary to achieve a balanced result.

The primary aim of this feature is to provide photographers with a solid foundation upon which they can build their further edits. By taking care of these fundamental tonal adjustments, "Auto Adjust" intends to speed up the overall editing workflow, allowing photographers to focus more on the creative aspects of image manipulation while still retaining ultimate control over the final look. It is important to note that access to the "Auto Adjust" feature is currently exclusive to Luminar Neo subscribers and owners of the Upgrade Pass. This suggests a strategic decision by Skylum to offer this new functionality as a premium benefit for its paying users.

3.2. Initial Professional Reviews and User Feedback

Initial reactions to the "Auto Adjust" feature have been generally positive, although some nuances exist. One professional reviewer, while acknowledging the potential of "Auto Adjust" as a time-saving tool, noted that they had not yet had the opportunity to personally test its effectiveness. Another reviewer who did test the feature found that it successfully brought the image to a better starting point but still felt the need to make further manual adjustments to achieve the desired outcome. This indicates that while the AI provides a helpful initial enhancement, it may not always perfectly align with the photographer's artistic vision.

A user comment highlighted in one article expressed being "quite impressed" with the "Auto Adjust" feature, stating that it achieved a result that was "closed enough" in just one click approximately four out of five times. This suggests that for many users, the feature can indeed provide a significant time saving and a good basis for further refinement. The "Auto Adjust" feature is also seen as particularly beneficial for beginners or users who may not be entirely comfortable with the intricacies of basic image development adjustments.

Furthermore, it offers a greater degree of control compared to Luminar's existing "Enhance AI" feature, as users can still go in and fine-tune individual sliders like contrast, brightness, highlights, and shadows after applying the automatic adjustments. It has been recommended to use "Auto Adjust" as the very first step in the editing process, as this allows users to clearly see what adjustments the AI has made and learn from those changes. However, some users have reported issues with automatic enhancement settings being applied unexpectedly upon opening images, which may be related to the way Luminar handles camera profiles. This suggests a potential area for improvement in ensuring a consistent and predictable user experience.

4. Professional Perspectives: Luminar Neo in Review

4.1. Overall Capabilities and User Interface

Professional reviews consistently highlight Luminar Neo as a capable editing application with a comprehensive set of features, often exceeding the sheer number of editing options available in Lightroom. A key aspect frequently praised is its user-friendly interface, which is particularly appealing to beginners due to its intuitive drag-and-drop functionality and AI-powered suggestions. The design is often described as sleek, modern, and aesthetically pleasing, contributing to a positive user experience. Many reviewers note that Luminar Neo's interface feels less cluttered and overwhelming compared to Lightroom and other professional-grade photo editing software.

The software is typically structured around three main modes: Catalog for image viewing and organisation, Presets for quick stylistic applications, and Edit for detailed adjustments. However, some professional perspectives suggest that this emphasis on simplicity might come at the cost of advanced customisation options or the depth of certain tools, potentially limiting its appeal to highly experienced users who require more granular control.

4.2. Performance and Stability

Luminar Neo's architecture incorporates a modular engine, specifically designed to facilitate faster image processing and minimise performance degradation when multiple edits are applied. This is particularly important given the software's reliance on AI-powered tools, which can be computationally intensive. Despite this design, some users and reviewers have reported that Luminar Neo can experience performance issues, sometimes described as "chugging" or lagging, especially when dealing with numerous effects or large, high-resolution images. Stability has also been a point of concern for some users, with reports of crashes occurring, particularly in earlier versions of the software.

Skylum has acknowledged these issues and has implemented AI acceleration within Luminar Neo to optimise performance, aiming for smoother rendering times and a more efficient editing experience. The effectiveness of these optimisations and the overall stability of the software continue to be areas of ongoing development and user feedback.

4.3. AI-Powered Features

A defining characteristic of Luminar Neo is the central role of artificial intelligence in its photo processing workflow. The software boasts an extensive array of AI-powered features that are often lauded for their ability to achieve complex edits with remarkable speed and ease. Notable examples include Sky AI, which facilitates seamless sky replacement and automatic relighting of the image to match the new sky; Relight AI, allowing for independent adjustments to the exposure of the subject and the background, particularly useful for correcting backlit portraits; and various AI tools dedicated to portrait enhancement, such as Face AI, Skin AI, Body AI, and Portrait Bokeh AI. Other AI-driven tools like Atmosphere AI, SuperSharp AI, Upscale AI, and Noiseless AI further contribute to Luminar Neo's capabilities.

Some reviewers have even suggested that Luminar's sky replacement feature, particularly its ability to handle reflections in water, is superior to that offered by Adobe Photoshop. However, not all AI-powered features have received universal praise. Tools like AI noise reduction and AI crop composition have been criticised for producing results that are sometimes poor or unpredictable. Additionally, the generative AI tools, such as GenSwap and GenExpand, while innovative, have been noted as potentially unreliable and requiring further refinement. A recurring theme in professional reviews and user feedback is that the ease with which AI tools can be applied in Luminar Neo can also lead to over-processed or unrealistic-looking images if not used with careful consideration and skill.

4.4. Photo Management and Organisation

One area where Luminar Neo consistently receives lower marks compared to Lightroom is in its photo management and organisation capabilities. Luminar Neo lacks several key features that are considered standard in Lightroom, such as robust keyword tagging, extensive metadata editing options, and advanced search functionalities. While Luminar Neo does offer a Library feature that allows users to group photos into albums, this system is generally regarded as less powerful than Lightroom's, lacking hierarchical organisation and sophisticated sorting options.

Some photographers who primarily edit in Luminar Neo still prefer to use Lightroom for managing their image libraries due to its superior organisational tools. Luminar Neo does provide a basic catalog view with options for rating images and creating albums. It also includes a "Smart Search" feature that uses object recognition to find images, but this is generally considered less comprehensive than the search capabilities in Lightroom. This significant difference in photo management remains a notable weakness for Luminar Neo, especially for professional photographers who handle large volumes of images and require efficient tools for cataloging and retrieval.

4.5. Pricing Model and Value

Luminar Neo offers a flexible pricing model that includes both a one-time purchase option (often referred to as a lifetime license) and various subscription plans. For users who prefer to avoid recurring payments, the lifetime license can be a more cost-effective solution in the long run compared to Lightroom's subscription-based model. The subscription plans for Luminar Neo often come with additional benefits, such as access to creative add-ons and video courses. However, it's important to note that for those who opt for the lifetime license, extensions that add significant functionality often require an additional purchase.

In contrast, Adobe Lightroom is primarily available through a subscription model, which often includes not only Lightroom but also Photoshop and a certain amount of cloud storage. The overall value proposition of each software depends heavily on individual needs and priorities. Luminar Neo's one-time purchase option and emphasis on AI-powered creative editing might appeal more to casual users or those on a budget, while Lightroom's robust organisation features, consistent performance, and inclusion of cloud storage within the subscription might be more attractive to enthusiasts or professionals.

5. The Voice of the User: Online Discussions and Community Sentiment

5.1. Comparisons and Preferences

Online discussions and community sentiment reveal a wide range of opinions regarding Luminar Neo and its comparison to Lightroom. Some users express a preference for Luminar, finding it easier to use and more intuitive, particularly for achieving quick and creative edits. Others, especially those with more experience or a preference for a traditional workflow, tend to favour Lightroom's more manual and precise approach. There is no universal consensus on whether Luminar Neo is a true alternative to Lightroom, with some users considering it a more gimmicky or compromised solution, especially in terms of professional workflows. A common theme in online discussions is the use of both software packages, with photographers leveraging the strengths of each for different aspects of their workflow.

Concerns have been raised by users regarding Skylum's rapid release cycle of new Luminar versions and the subsequent discontinuation of older ones, which can lead to frustration and a feeling of constantly needing to upgrade. Additionally, some users have reported negative experiences with Skylum's customer support.

5.2. Specific Feature Feedback

Feedback on specific features within Luminar Neo is also varied. The AI sky replacement tool is frequently praised for its ease of use and the often impressive results it produces. The portrait editing tools within Luminar Neo are also generally considered strong and user-friendly, allowing for quick enhancements to skin, eyes, and facial features. However, Luminar's noise reduction capabilities have received mixed reviews, with some users finding them to be inferior to the results achieved with Lightroom's noise reduction tools. A recurring point of discussion is the ease with which Luminar's AI tools can lead to over-edited images if not applied judiciously. Conversely, Lightroom's image organisation and cataloging features are consistently highlighted as being superior to those offered by Luminar Neo. It's also worth noting that Lightroom's masking tools have seen significant improvements in recent years, with some users suggesting that they now rival or even surpass Luminar's masking accuracy in certain situations.

6. Luminar Neo vs. Lightroom: A Comprehensive Comparison

Here's a comparison of Luminar Neo and Adobe Lightroom across different feature categories:

6.1. Editing Capabilities

Luminar Neo offers a broader spectrum of AI-powered tools and effects compared to Lightroom, providing users with the ability to achieve complex edits quickly and often with minimal manual input. The inclusion of layer-based editing in Luminar Neo also provides a level of flexibility that is not natively available in Lightroom without resorting to Photoshop. The emphasis is often on achieving impressive results with user-friendly tools. In contrast, Lightroom adopts a more traditional approach to editing, focusing on manual adjustments that offer precise control over colour and tone. Lightroom's editing is non-destructive, allowing users to revert to original states or previous adjustments at any point.

6.2. Photo Management and Organisation

Lightroom stands out for its superior digital asset management capabilities. Its robust cataloging system, coupled with features like keyword tagging, extensive metadata editing, smart collections, and advanced search functionalities, makes it an ideal choice for photographers managing large image libraries. Luminar Neo, while offering basic cataloging features with albums, lacks the depth and sophistication found in Lightroom. The limited metadata support and less sophisticated search capabilities in Luminar Neo can be a drawback for users with extensive collections.

6.3. User Interface and Ease of Use

Luminar Neo is generally considered more intuitive and easier to learn, particularly for users who are new to photo editing. Its cleaner and less cluttered interface, along with its focus on AI-powered tools that simplify complex tasks, contributes to a more accessible user experience. Lightroom's interface, while powerful and highly customisable, has a steeper learning curve and can feel overwhelming to beginners due to the sheer number of panels, modules, and options. However, for experienced users, Lightroom's interface provides detailed control and a highly efficient workflow once mastered.

6.4. Performance and Stability

While Luminar Neo has made strides in performance with its modular engine and AI acceleration, it can still experience lag, especially when working with multiple layers or applying numerous AI effects. Reports of occasional instability and crashes have also surfaced, particularly in earlier versions. Lightroom is generally considered more stable and responsive, although it too can experience performance slowdowns with very heavy edits or when processing large batches of images.

6.5. Pricing Models

A key differentiator between the two software packages is their pricing models. Luminar Neo offers the flexibility of both a one-time purchase option and subscription plans. This appeals to users who prefer to own their software outright. Lightroom, on the other hand, is primarily available through a subscription model, often bundled with Photoshop and cloud storage, which can be a more significant recurring expense but provides ongoing updates and access to a wider suite of tools.

6.6. File Format and Hardware Support

Both Luminar Neo and Lightroom offer support for a wide range of major file types, including RAW formats from various camera manufacturers. Luminar Neo specifically claims support for RAW files from over 1,000 camera models. Lightroom has a strong track record of quickly adding support for new camera models and often automatically handles lens profiles, which is a significant advantage for users who want automatic correction for lens distortions.

6.7. Key Strengths

Luminar Neo: AI-powered creative edits, ease of use, one-time purchase option.
Adobe Lightroom: Robust organisation, stability, deep editing tools, cloud integration.

7. The Impact of the Latest Update and the "Auto Adjust" Feature on the Comparison

The introduction of the "Auto Adjust" feature in the latest Luminar Neo update aims to streamline the initial editing process, potentially making the software even more accessible for photographers who are less experienced or who want to achieve a good starting point quickly. Initial feedback suggests that the feature is indeed helpful in providing a solid base for further editing, although manual adjustments may still be necessary to achieve the desired artistic vision. Other improvements included in the Spring Update, such as the Catalog Cache Cleaning option and the redesigned Export Menu with DNG support, address some user concerns related to performance and workflow efficiency. These updates demonstrate Skylum's ongoing commitment to improving Luminar Neo and responding to feedback from its user base.

However, it is important to note that the fundamental strengths and weaknesses of Luminar Neo in comparison to Lightroom, particularly in areas like photo management and the depth of traditional editing tools, remain largely unaffected by this update. While the "Auto Adjust" feature enhances Luminar Neo's appeal for users seeking quick, AI-powered enhancements, it does not fundamentally alter the core value proposition of each software package.

8. Conclusion: Is Luminar Now a True Contender?

Luminar has undergone a significant evolution since its inception as a macOS-exclusive application under Macphun Software to its current iteration as Luminar Neo, a cross-platform photo editor with a strong emphasis on artificial intelligence. The introduction of the "Auto Adjust" feature in the latest update further underscores Skylum's commitment to simplifying the editing process and leveraging AI to provide users with quick and effective image enhancements. Professional reviews and user discussions reveal that Luminar Neo offers a user-friendly interface and a powerful suite of AI-driven tools that can achieve impressive creative results, often with greater ease than traditional methods in Lightroom. The availability of a one-time purchase option also presents a compelling alternative to Adobe's subscription-only model for many photographers.

However, while Luminar Neo has made considerable strides and offers distinct advantages, particularly in AI-powered creative editing and its pricing flexibility, it is not yet a definitive "better" alternative to Adobe Lightroom for all photographers. For users who prioritise ease of use, rapid results, and innovative AI features, Luminar Neo stands as a strong contender and may indeed be their preferred choice. Its intuitive interface and growing range of AI tools make complex edits accessible to a wider audience.

Nevertheless, for professionals and enthusiasts who require robust photo management and organisation capabilities, consistent performance, and the depth of traditional editing tools, Lightroom remains the industry standard. Its superior cataloging system, extensive metadata support, and more refined control over manual adjustments continue to be critical for many workflows.

In conclusion, the choice between Luminar Neo and Lightroom ultimately hinges on individual needs, priorities, and workflow preferences. The latest update to Luminar Neo, with its "Auto Adjust" feature and other improvements, further solidifies its position as a creatively focused and user-friendly alternative, particularly for those drawn to AI-powered editing. However, it does not fundamentally displace Lightroom's established dominance, especially for users whose workflows heavily rely on advanced organisational features and a deep set of traditional editing tools. Both software packages offer compelling features and cater to different segments of the photo editing market.