SACRED HEART CHURCH

THE CRESCENT LIMERICK APRIL 2022

The Sacred Heart Church in Limerick city has undergone some changes in recent years and especially since I last photographed it in April 2022.

The church was previously under the care of the Redemptorists, but in 2006, it was entrusted to the Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest (ICKSP). This is a society of apostolic life of Pontifical Right within the Catholic Church. They are known for celebrating the Traditional Latin Mass and sacraments.  

It seems the church building itself was in need of some refurbishment, and the ICKSP have been undertaking this work since they took over. This likely explains the renovations I witnessed in April 2022.

While the official name of the church remains Sacred Heart Church, it is now commonly referred to as Sacred Heart Church - Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest to distinguish it from other churches with the same name.

Sacred Heart Church: A History

Early Years: The Jesuits arrived in Limerick in 1609, but it wasn't until the mid-19th century that plans for Sacred Heart Church took shape. Construction began in 1864, designed by architect William Edward Corbett and overseen by Charles Geoghegan. The site chosen, interestingly, was once occupied by a grand Georgian residence called Crescent House, disrupting the uniformity of The Crescent and creating a focal point.

Architectural Significance: The church was dedicated in 1869, though some aspects remained unfinished for decades. It's described as a "gable-fronted barn style" Roman Catholic church. Over the years, it underwent several additions and alterations:

1900: William Henry Byrne drafted designs for a new façade (it's unclear if these were implemented).

1922: Patrick Joseph Sheahan designed an internal chapel.

1938: Sheahan (with the firm Sheahan & Clery) oversaw painting and decoration.

1920s/1930s: A Sacred Heart shrine was erected, marble altar rails were added, and Italian craftsmen created a sanctuary mosaic.

The Redemptorists: While initially a Jesuit church, the Redemptorists took over in the early 20th century. They served the parish for many years until declining numbers led them to hand over the church in 2006.

The Institute of Christ the King: Since 2006, the ICKSP has been the custodian of Sacred Heart Church. Their commitment to the Traditional Latin Mass has attracted a new congregation, and they've undertaken significant renovations to restore and maintain the building.

Changing Religious Landscape in Limerick

Limerick, like many Irish cities, has seen a decline in vocations and a shift in religious practices. This has resulted in:

Reduced Number of Priests and Religious: Many orders, like the Redemptorists, Dominicans, and Franciscans, have had to consolidate their efforts or withdraw from certain parishes.
Church Closures and Repurposing: Some churches have closed altogether, while others have been adapted for new uses (community centres, arts spaces, etc.).
Amalgamation of Parishes: To address the shortage of priests, parishes have been combined, with fewer clergy serving larger areas.